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  The Glossary

The Scottish language has changed over the years, being influenced by other languages and cultures. This section provides you with a definition of those words and phrases commonly found in documents and records throughout Scotland's archives. If you know of a word you would like added to the Glossary then please contact us.

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udal right
a method of holding lands in Orkney and Shetland which did not require the holder to have sasine, or even to have a charter to the lands, but only to have evidence of his undisturbed occupation of the lands; such lands were held direct from the Crown for a payment called "skat"
 
ultimus haeres
"last heir"; the right of the Crown to succeed to all heritable property where no other heir, successor or assignee to the property can be identified
 
umquhile
late, deceased

unforisfamiliat, unforisfamiliate, on[e]forisfamiliat
not separated from the father's family, still living at home

usucapio, or usucaption
the Latin legal terms for long, uninterrupted and unchallenged possession of a thing or a right, which conferred an entitlement to that property or right.
 
utencilis & domiceillis
household goods
 
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