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  The Glossary

The Scottish language has changed over the years, being influenced by other languages and cultures. This section provides you with a definition of those words and phrases commonly found in documents and records throughout Scotland's archives. If you know of a word you would like added to the Glossary then please contact us.

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O

oker

usury

open doors, letters of
a letter under the signet to do with diligence; this one empowered a messenger at arms to break open the doors of any place which contained a debtor's goods, so that they could be poinded

outed minister
a minister who had been ejected from his parish
 
outfeild
the more outlying and less fertile part of a farm, where the ground was seldom or never cultivated (before the introduction of enclosure and crop rotation in the 18th century)

outredding
usually applied to someone's "affairs"; it means "settling"

outsight plenishing
moveable property kept or lying out of doors; it would include livestock and implements like ploughs, but not corn or hay, which were not reckoned as "plenishings"

oversman
an umpire who was appointed to settle some matter which had gone to arbitration, but on which the arbiters had been unable to decide

oxgang
a measure of land which like Scottish measures in general, varied from place to place; in general, it was about 13 acres
 
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