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  The Glossary

The Scottish language has changed over the years, being influenced by other languages and cultures. This section provides you with a definition of those words and phrases commonly found in documents and records throughout Scotland's archives. If you know of a word you would like added to the Glossary then please contact us.

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G

glebe

a piece of land to which a country minister had a right in addition to his stipend.
 
graip, grap, grape
iron-pronged fork used in farming and gardening

grass of ministers
a minister's right (in addition to his glebe) to have grass for a horse and two cows

grassum
or sometimes 'gersum'; could be a sum of money paid or promised by a tenant to his landlord when his lease was renewed, or by a vassal to his superior when his right to hold lands in fee was granted
 
gravat
cravat; scarf or muffler, usually woolen.

Great Seal
A royal seal , the Great Seal would be used for charters, treaties, grants of land, commissions to high officers of the Crown and other major state documents.
 
ground annual
an annual payment, forming a burden on land. A contract of ground annual was a form of heritable security.
 
ground mail, grund mail
payment for right of burial.

guids and geir
possessions (moveable as opposed to heritable)

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