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photo showing smoke nuisance (Glasgow City Libraries and Archives)
SEWAGE AND POLLUTION
Conditions in the growing towns were dreadful. With no proper water supply or piped drainage systems, waste was thrown into the street and left to rot.

This waste frequently contaminated the water supply. Smoke from the large number of factory chimney's was also a problem for those living near their place of work.

There are three sources to study in this section.

Source 3A
Photo - Boys playing
Click to view Source 3A
Source 3A is a photograph of boys playing by the Molendinar Burn around 1890.

Click to enlarge the image, then answer the following question.

Question
  1. How useful is Source 3A for investigating the causes of poor health in Scotland in the late nineteenth century?
Source 3B
Cartoon - The Giants of Rollox
Click to view Source 3B
Source 3B is a cartoon entitled "The Giants of Rollox". These were the huge chimneys of the St. Rollox Chemical Works in Glasgow. It was included in a book called The Chronicles of Gotham in 1856.

Click to enlarge the image, then answer the following question.

Question
  1. In what ways the cartoon suggest Glasgow suffered from smoke nuisance?
Source 3C
Evidence given by Agnes Macfarlane
Click to view Source 3C
Source 3C shows evidence given by Agnes Macfarlane in a court case about a smoke nuisance in the early nineteenth century.

Click to enlarge the image, then answer the following questions.

Questions

  1. Why was Agnes Macfarlane concerned about the smoke from the local chemical works?

  2. What effect did she claim the smoke had on her health?

  3. What effect did the smoke have on the things in the garden?
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